The Numlock key is a toggle that changes the function of the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard. By default, Numlock might be set to on or off depending on your PC manufacturer’s settings. Many users prefer it to be in a specific state when they power on their computer. This comprehensive guide will show you how to change the default Numlock state on different systems.
Steps to Change the Default Numlock State
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to alter the default Numlock state on both BIOS/UEFI settings and within the Windows operating system.
Changing Numlock State in BIOS/UEFI
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) settings allow you to control low-level configurations, including the default state of the Numlock key. Follow these steps:
Accessing BIOS/UEFI
- Restart your computer.
- As soon as the computer starts to boot, press the designated BIOS/UEFI access key, often Delete, F2, F10, or Esc. This key varies by manufacturer.
Consult your computer’s manual if you’re unsure which key to use.
Changing the Numlock Setting
- Once in the BIOS/UEFI, navigate using the arrow keys.
- Look for an option such as Boot Options or Advanced Options.
- Find the setting labeled Numlock State or Boot Up Numlock State.
- Change the setting to Enabled or Disabled as per your preference.
- Save and exit using the prompt, which is often located under Save & Exit or similar.
Changing Numlock State in Windows
If adjusting the BIOS/UEFI settings is not an option or you want to control the Numlock state from within the operating system, Windows offers a way to do it:
Using Registry Editor
This method involves editing the Windows Registry, so proceed with caution. Always back up your registry before making any changes.
- Press Win + R to open the Run dialog box.
- Type regedit and press Enter.
- Navigate to the following path: HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard
- Find the entry named InitialKeyboardIndicators.
- Double-click on it and change the value:
| Value | State |
|---|---|
| 0 | Numlock Off |
| 2 | Numlock On |
- Click OK and close the Registry Editor.
- Restart your computer to apply the changes.
Using Group Policy Editor
This method is available on Windows Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions.
- Press Win + R to open the Run dialog box.
- Type gpedit.msc and press Enter.
- Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Logon Options.
- Double-click on the setting named Default User Logon Setting.
- Select Enabled and then, under Options, choose your preferred Numlock state.
- Click Apply and then OK.
- Restart your computer.
Conclusion
Changing the default Numlock state can greatly enhance your user experience and streamline your workflow. Whether you choose to configure it through BIOS/UEFI or from within the Windows operating system, following these detailed steps will help you set Numlock to your desired default state. Make sure to follow each instruction carefully, especially when dealing with the BIOS/UEFI and Windows Registry, to avoid any unintended issues.